{"product_id":"online-hate-and-extremism-patterns-of-production-exposure-and-interventions-in-a-cross-national-context-hardcover","title":"Online Hate and Extremism: Patterns of Production, Exposure, and Interventions in a Cross-National Context - Hardcover","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp style=\"text-align: right;\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/reportcopyrightinfringement.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eReport copyright infringement\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cp\u003eby \u003cb\u003eJames Hawdon\u003c\/b\u003e (Author), \u003cb\u003ePekka Räsänen\u003c\/b\u003e (Author), \u003cb\u003eMatthew Costello\u003c\/b\u003e (Author)\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThis book contains two Open Access chapters.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIn an era where the digital landscape is increasingly marred by online hate, this groundbreaking book delves into this multifaceted world, offering an in-depth exploration of the origins, evolution, and impact of online hate material over the past decade.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSupported by a robust series of quantitative analyses, \u003cem\u003eOnline Hate and Extremism\u003c\/em\u003e draws on unique datasets collected from large, random samples of Internet users in the U.S. and Europe from a period of over a decade. Offering a comparative analysis across different countries, the chapters provide a broader understanding of cyberhate in various cultural contexts. Analysing both perpetrators and victims, the authors investigate who produces online hate material and why, as well as who is likely to be victimized and the consequences of such victimization. Offering practical insights, this insightful study also considers ways to reduce the spread of online hate and provides strategies to avoid being targeted.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWith timely data collection surrounding the 2024 U.S. presidential election, \u003cem\u003eOnline Hate and Extremism\u003c\/em\u003e provides a snapshot of how current electoral politics influence the flow of online hate. By examining cyberhate cross-nationally and over time, this book offers a unique and essential perspective on one of the most pressing issues in the digital age.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eAuthor Biography\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eJames Hawdon \u003c\/strong\u003eis Director of the Center for Peace Studies and Violence Prevention at Virginia Tech, USA. His research investigates how communities promote, deter, or react to crime, violence, and tragedies.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePekka Räsänen \u003c\/strong\u003eis Professor of Economic Sociology at the University of Turku, Finland. His current research interests include the sociology of consumption, wellbeing and inequality, the use of information and communication technologies, and research methodologies.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMatthew Costello \u003c\/strong\u003eis Associate Professor of Sociology and Criminal Justice at Clemson University, USA. His research focuses on online hate and extremism and domestic and cross-national political violence and rebellion.\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNumber of Pages:\u003c\/strong\u003e 200\u003c\/div\u003e\n            \u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDimensions:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0.5 x 9 x 6 IN\u003c\/div\u003e\n            \u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePublication Date:\u003c\/strong\u003e August 17, 2026\u003c\/div\u003e\n            ","brand":"BooksCloud","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56367863660849,"sku":"9781837083534","price":141.93,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1004\/9532\/7537\/files\/ESD-CofQEc9781837083534.webp?v=1789775466","url":"https:\/\/mitchellofficial.com\/products\/online-hate-and-extremism-patterns-of-production-exposure-and-interventions-in-a-cross-national-context-hardcover","provider":"MITCHELL","version":"1.0","type":"link"}